Macular degeneration is a common eye condition that affects central vision. Many patients in Littleton and Lancaster, NH, or St. Johnsbury and Montpelier, VT, have questions about this diagnosis. At Shippee Family Eye Care, P.C., patients receive thorough evaluations and ongoing support.
What Is Macular Degeneration?
Macular degeneration, also known as age related macular degeneration, affects the macula. The macula is the central portion of the retina that allows you to see fine details clearly. When it becomes damaged, central vision may appear blurry or distorted.
There are two main types, dry and wet. Dry macular degeneration is more common and progresses gradually. Wet macular degeneration is less common, yet it can cause rapid vision loss due to abnormal blood vessel growth beneath the retina.
What Are the Symptoms?
Symptoms often develop slowly. Patients may notice blurred central vision, difficulty reading, or trouble recognizing faces. Straight lines may appear wavy, and colors may seem less vivid. Peripheral vision is usually preserved. You might still see objects to the side, even if the center appears unclear. If sudden vision changes occur, immediate evaluation by an Eye doctor is essential.
Who Is at Risk?
Age is the most significant risk factor. Individuals over 50 are at increased risk. Family history, smoking, high blood pressure, and cardiovascular disease can also contribute. Regular eye exams are important, especially for adults over 60. Our optometrist can evaluate retinal health using dilated examination and retinal imaging technology.
How Is Macular Degeneration Diagnosed?
Diagnosis begins with a comprehensive eye exam. Visual acuity is measured, and the retina is examined after dilation. Optical coherence tomography, a non-invasive imaging test, may be used to evaluate retinal layers in detail.
What Treatment Options Are Available?
There is no cure for dry macular degeneration, yet progression can sometimes be slowed. Specific vitamin formulations, based on clinical research, may reduce the risk of advanced disease in certain patients. Lifestyle changes, including smoking cessation and blood pressure control, are also important.
Wet macular degeneration may be treated with anti vascular endothelial growth factor injections. These medications are administered by a retinal specialist and can help reduce abnormal blood vessel growth.
When Should You Schedule an Eye Exam?
If you notice changes in your central vision, schedule an eye exam promptly. Even without symptoms, adults over 50 should have routine comprehensive exams. Shippee Family Eye Care, P.C. provides personalized care for patients in Littleton, NH, and surrounding communities.
If you are looking for an Optometrist near you, call one of our locations to learn more about macular degeneration evaluation and management or schedule an appointment. Early detection and consistent care can make a meaningful difference in protecting your sight.
Lancaster: (603) 788-3561
Littleton: (603) 444-2484
St. Johnsbury: (802) 748-3536
Montpelier: (802) 223-7723